Erosion and Surface Morphology of Silicon Carbide Under Variable DIII-D Divertor Heat Fluxes

POSTER

Abstract

A SiC coating of \textasciitilde 250 $\mu $m, deposited onto a graphite DiMES cap via chemical vapor deposition, was exposed to \textasciitilde 80 s of H-mode plasma bombardment in the DIII-D outer divertor with steady-state heat fluxes up to 3 MW m$^{\mathrm{-2}}$ and transient loads due to ELMs typically peaking at \textasciitilde 10 MW m$^{\mathrm{-2}}$. In-situ monitoring of Si I and Si II atomic spectral lines revealed the presence of significant neutral Si and Si$^{\mathrm{+}}$ impurity influx, which are used to determine quantitative erosion rates via the S/XB method. No visual macroscopic flaking or delamination of the SiC coating was observed, supporting the notion that SiC is thermal-mechanically robust and compatible with graphite substrates at elevated temperatures. Post-mortem profilometric analysis also indicates no pronounced change in surface roughness after plasma exposure. Finally, we investigate aspects of preferential sputtering and changes to surface composition exposure using scanning electron microscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy.

Authors

  • Stefan Bringuier

    General Atomics

  • T. Abrams

    GA, General Atomics

  • Hesham Khalifa

    General Atomics

  • D.M. Thomas

    GA, General Atomics, General Atomics - San Diego

  • Leo Holland

    General Atomics

  • Dmitry Rudakov

    UCSD, University of California, San Diego

  • Alexis Briesemeister

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL