Poster Session I: Space and Astrophysical Plasmas; FRC; PMI; Energetic Particles; Other Concepts; Measurement and Diagnostic Techniques; Laser-Plasma Instabilities

POSTER · BP11

Presentations

  • Gravity Acceleration and Gravity Paradox

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Han Hanyongquan

      15611860790

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • 3D3V hybrid-kinetic simulations with electron inertia effects of kinetic-range solar-wind turbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Silvio Sergio Cerri

      University of Pisa & Princeton University, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy & Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

    • Sergio Servidio

      Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy

    • Francesco Califano

      University of Pisa, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy

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  • Laser Induced Fluorescence for Singly Ionized Atomic Iodine

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Thomas Steinberger

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, West Virginia University

    • Earl Scime

      West Virginia University, West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University

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  • Magnetic Diagnosis Upgrade and Analysis for MHD Instabilities on the J-TEXT

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Daojing Guo

      Huazhong University of Science & Technology

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Comparisons and applications of four independent numerical approaches for linear gyrokinetic drift modes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ou Weike

      Peking Univ

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Kinetic Simulations -- Oshun (Vlasov-Fokker-Planck) and PIC (Osiris) -- Physics and Open Source Software In The UCLA PICKSE Initiative.

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    Authors

    • Adam Tableman

      Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Validation of a Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion (MagLIF) hotspot model to determine primary stagnation parameters.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Evans

      University of Rochester

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • New Magnetic Field Topologies and Amplification by Local Depletion of Electron Thermal Energy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. Fletcher

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, MIT

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Particle transport characteristics of the RT-1 magnetospheric plasma using gas-puffing modulation technique

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Naoki Kenmochi

      Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo

    • Masaki Nishiura

      The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo

    • Zensho Yoshida

      The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo

    • Tetsuya Sugata

      The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo

    • Kaori Nakamura

      The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo

    • Shotaro Katsura

      The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo

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  • Lunar mini-magnetospheres as electron scale plasma laboratories

    POSTER

    Authors

    • RA Bamford

      STFC RAL, Didcot, UK

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Two-fluid studies including pressure tensor effects of current sheet instabilities and reconnection in the magnetotail

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Ng

      Princeton University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Magnetic Reconnection in Filaments and Solar Coronal Loops

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Asgari-Targhi

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, CfA-Harvard, MIT

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. Fletcher

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, MIT

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Numerical modeling of the thin shallow solar dynamo

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.B. O'Bryan

      Univ of Washington

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Charge conserving current deposition scheme for PIC simulations in modified spherical coordinates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • F. Cruz

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

    • Thomas Grismayer

      GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Universidade de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

    • R.A. Fonseca

      Instituto Superior Tecnico, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal; ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, ISCTE-IUL, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

    • L.O. Silva

      GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Universidade de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Tecnico, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

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  • Simulations of a Molecular Cloud experiment using CRASH

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Trantham

      University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • Paul Keiter

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan

    • Robert Vandervort

      University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • R. Paul Drake

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan

    • Dov Shvarts

      University of Michigan, University of Michigan; Nuclear Research Center – NEGEV, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, University of Michigan, University of Michigan, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, University of Michigan; NRCN, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, University of Michigan, Nuclear Resreach Center-Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel

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  • Compton scattering collision module for OSIRIS

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Fabrizio Del Gaudio

      GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico

    • Thomas Grismayer

      GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Universidade de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

    • R.A. Fonseca

      Instituto Superior Tecnico, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal; ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, ISCTE-IUL, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

    • L.O. Silva

      GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Universidade de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Tecnico, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

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  • Modification of the Magnetized Shercliff Layer Instability in the Princeton MRI Experiment by Conducting Endcaps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kyle Caspary

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • The Role of Kinetic Instabilities in the Collisionless Turbulent Dynamo

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. A. St-Onge

      Princeton University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Precursor Events Involving Plasmas Structures\\ Around Collapsing Black Holes Binaries

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Medvedev

      INAF, Italy, MIT, Retired, Universit${\displaystyle {\acute {a}}}$ Roma1, ENEA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Progress Towards High-Speed Operation of the Magnetorotational Instability Experiment and Diagnostic Development

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E. P. Gilson

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Electron-Positron Cascade in Magnetospheres of Spinning Black Holes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alex L. Ford

      KU and MIT, KU

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • 2D MRI-induced turbulence in high $\beta$ PIC simulation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Giannandrea Inchingolo

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    • Thomas Grismayer

      GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Universidade de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

    • Nuno F. Loureiro

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA

    • R.A. Fonseca

      Instituto Superior Tecnico, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal; ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, ISCTE-IUL, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

    • L.O. Silva

      GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Universidade de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Tecnico, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

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  • Relay transport of relativistic flows in extreme magnetic fields of stars

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Weipeng Yao

      Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, SKLNPT, and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    • Bin Qiao

      Peking University, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, SKLNPT, and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    • Zheng Xu

      Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, SKLNPT, and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    • Hua Zhang

      Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China

    • Henxin Chang

      Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, SKLNPT, and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    • Cangtao Zhou

      Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China

    • Shaoping Zhu

      Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China

    • Xiaogang Wang

      Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, SKLNPT, and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    • Xiantu He

      Peking University, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China

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  • Overview of C-2W Field-Reversed Configuration Experimental Program

    POSTER

    Authors

    • H. Gota

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • C-2W Magnetic Measurement Suite

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T. Roche

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

    • Matthew Thompson

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • M. Griswold

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • K. Knapp

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • B. Koop

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • A. Ottaviano

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • M. Tobin

      Tri Alpha Energy

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  • Development of a Pulsed \textasciitilde 100MW Rotating Magnetic Field Ionization System for C-2W

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Erik Trask

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • High time resolution reconstruction of electron temperature profiles with a neural network in C-2U

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gabriel Player

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Richard Magee

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Erik Trask

      Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Sergey Korepanov

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Ryan Clary

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Fast imaging and modeling of the C-2U outflow jet and pre-ionization plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Erik Granstedt

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • Erik Trask

      Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • R. J. Smith

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • S. Krause

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • D. Sheftman

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Far infrared laser interferometry and polarimetry diagnostics for C-2W FRC experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bihe Deng

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Near-infrared Bremsstrahlung radiation measurements in an advanced beam-driven FRC plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Marcel Nations

      Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy

    • Deepak Gupta

      Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA

    • Nathan Bolte

      Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA

    • Matthew C. Thompson

      Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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    Authors

    • Ian Allfrey

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. and THE TAE TEAM, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Tadafumi Matsumoto

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • T. Roche

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

    • Hiroshi Gota

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. and THE TAE TEAM

    • Takahiro Edo

      Nihon University

    • Tomohiko Asai

      Nihon University

    • D. Sheftman

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

    • Dima Osin

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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      Nihon University

    • Tomohiko Asai

      Nihon University

    • F. Tanaka

      Nihon University

    • S. Yamada

      Nihon University

    • A. Hosozawa

      Nihon University

    • Hiroshi Gota

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. and THE TAE TEAM

    • T. Roche

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. and THE TAE TEAM

    • Ian Allfrey

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. and THE TAE TEAM, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • T. matsumoto

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. and THE TAE TEAM

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    • Lothar Schmitz

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., UCLA

    • Daniel Fulton

      Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Calvin Lau

      University of California, Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine, UCI

    • Ihor Holod

      UCI

    • Zhihong Lin

      University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine,, University of Califronia at Irvine, UCI

    • Bihe Deng

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Hiroshi Gota

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. and THE TAE TEAM

    • Toshihiko Tajima

      Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Michl Binderbauer

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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    Authors

    • Daniel Fulton

      Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Calvin Lau

      University of California, Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine, UCI

    • Jian Bao

      Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine

    • Zhihong Lin

      University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine,, University of Califronia at Irvine, UCI

    • Toshihiko Tajima

      Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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    Authors

    • Calvin Lau

      University of California, Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine, UCI

    • Daniel Fulton

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Jian Bao

      Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine

    • Zhihong Lin

      University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine,, University of Califronia at Irvine, UCI

    • Michl Binderbauer

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Toshiki Tajima

      Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine; Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Lothar Schmitz

      UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, Univ of California - Los Angeles

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    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jian Bao

      University of California, Irvine,, Univ of California - Irvine

    • Calvin Lau

      University of California, Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine, UCI

    • Animesh Kuley

      Univ of California - Irvine

    • Zhihong Lin

      University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine,, University of Califronia at Irvine, UCI

    • Daniel Fulton

      Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Toshiki Tajima

      Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine; Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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    Authors

    • Sean Dettrick

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • Daniel Fulton

      Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

    • Calvin Lau

      University of California, Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine, UCI

    • Zhihong Lin

      University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine,, University of Califronia at Irvine, UCI

    • Francesco Ceccherini

      TRIALPHA ENERGY INC., USA, Tri Alpha Energy

    • Laura Galeotti

      TRIALPHA ENERGY INC., USA, Tri Alpha Energy

    • Sangeeta Gupta

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • Marco Onofri

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • Toshihiko Tajima

      Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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    Authors

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      Tri Alpha Energy

    • P. Yushmanov

      Tri Alpha Energy

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • D. C. Barnes

      Coronado Consulting

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  • Characterization of magnetohydrodynamic transport in a Field Reversed Configuration

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M Onofri

      Tri Alpha Energy, Trialpha Energy

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Numerical Study of HHFW Heating in FRC Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Francesco Ceccherini

      TRIALPHA ENERGY INC., USA, Tri Alpha Energy

    • Laura Galeotti

      TRIALPHA ENERGY INC., USA, Tri Alpha Energy

    • Marco Brambilla

      MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FUER PLASMAPHYSIK, GERMANY

    • Sean Dettrick

      TRIALPHA ENERGY INC., USA

    • Xiaokang Yang

      TRIALPHA ENERGY INC., USA

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  • Development and Testing of Dispersion-Strengthened Tungsten Alloys via Spark Plasma Sinterin

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eric Lang

      Univ of Illinois - Urbana

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Investigation of the helium effects on deuterium retention in thin film lithium coatings on tungsten substrates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.L. Neff

      University of Illinois, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, Micro and Nanotechnology Center, Urbana, IL 61801

    • J.P. Allain

      Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Illinois, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, Micro and Nanotechnology Center, Urbana, IL 61801

    • T.W. Morgan

      FOM Institute DIFFER-Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Partner in the Trilateral Euregio Cluster, the Netherlands

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  • Hydrogen retention in Li and Li-C-O films

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Luxherta Buzi

      Princeton University, Princeton Univ

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. 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Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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(ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Deuterium sputtering of Li and Li-O films

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Nelson

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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    View abstract →

  • Production of high-density highly-ionized helicon plasmas in the ProtoMPEX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.F. Caneses

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL

    • N. Kafle

      Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, UT-Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

    • M. Showers

      ORNL/UT-Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

    • R.H. Goulding

      Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • T.M. Biewer

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • J.B.O. Caughman

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • T. Bigelow

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • J. Rapp

      Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Measurements of ion energies during plasma heating of the Proto-MPEX High Intensity Plasma Source

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.B.O. Caughman

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • R.H. Goulding

      Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • T.M. Biewer

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • T. Bigelow

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • J.F. Caneses

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL

    • S.J. Diem

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • D.L. Green

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • R.C. Isler

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • J. Rapp

      Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Modeling and Theory of RF Antenna Systems on Proto-MPEX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P.A. Piotrowicz

      University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

    • J.F. Caneses

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL

    • R.H. Goulding

      Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • D. Green

      Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • J.B.O. Caughman

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • D.N. Ruzic

      Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

    View abstract →

  • High power plasma heating experiments on the Proto-MPEX facility

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T. Bigelow

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • C.J. Beers

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • T.M. Biewer

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • J.F. Caneses

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL

    • J.B.O. Caughman

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • S.J. Diem

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • R.H. Goulding

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • D.L. Green

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • N. Kafle

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • J. Rapp

      Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • M.A. Showers

      Univ. of Tennessee, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Observations of temperature rise during electron cyclotron heating application in Proto-MPEX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T.M. Biewer

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Power Balance Analysis of the Prototype-Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Showers

      ORNL/UT-Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

    • T.M. Biewer

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • J.F. Caneses

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL

    • J.B.O. Caughman

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • A. Lumsdaine

      ORNL

    • L. Owen

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • J. Rapp

      Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • D. Youchison

      ORNL

    • C.J. Beers

      UT-Knoxville

    • D. Donovan

      Univ of Tennessee, UTK, (UTK), Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, UT-Knoxville, University of Tennessee Knoxville

    • N. Kafle

      Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, UT-Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

    • H.B. Ray

      University of Tennessee, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, UT-Knoxville

    View abstract →

  • Experimental results from plasma transport on Prototype-Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment and comparison with B2-Eirene modeling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N. Kafle

      Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, UT-Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

    • J.F. Caneses

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL

    • T.M. Biewer

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • L. Owen

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • M.A. Showers

      Univ. of Tennessee, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • D. Donovan

      Univ of Tennessee, UTK, (UTK), Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, UT-Knoxville, University of Tennessee Knoxville

    • J.B.O. Caughman

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • R.H. Goulding

      Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • J. Rapp

      Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Development and Implementation of a New HELIOS Diagnostic using a Fast Piezoelectric Valve on the Prototype Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • H.B. Ray

      University of Tennessee, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, UT-Knoxville

    • T.M. Biewer

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • J.F. Caneses

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab., ORNL

    • Jonathan Green

      University of Wisconsin Madison

    • Elizabeth Lindquist

      Hope College

    • Levon McQuown

      University of Wisconsin Madison

    • Oliver Schmitz

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -- Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin Madison

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  • Investigation Of A Tin-Lithium Alloy As A Liquid Plasma-Facing Material

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Heather Sandefur

      Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. 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Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Modelling ion cyclotron emission from KSTAR tokamak and LHD helical device plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Richard Dendy

      Culham Centre for Fusion Energy

    • Ben Chapman

      Warwick University

    • Bernard Reman

      Warwick University

    • Sandra Chapman

      Warwick University

    • Tsuyoshi Akiyama

      National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, NIFS

    • Gunsu Yun

      Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Sciencen and Technology, Pohang Univ. Sci Tech. (POSTECH), POSTECH

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  • Numerical Study on Wave-induced Beam Ion Prompt Losses in DIII-D Tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Guoyong Fu

      Institute for Fusion Theory and Simulation and Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, China, Zhejiang University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. 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Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Resonance frequency broadening of wave-particle interaction in tokamaks due to collision and microturbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • G. Meng

      PPPL, PKU

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Frequency chirpings in Alfven continuum

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ge Wang

      Institute for fusion studies, University of Texas at Austin

    • Herb Berk

      Univ of Texas, Austin, Institute for fusion studies, University of Texas at Austin

    • Boris Breizman

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for fusion studies, University of Texas at Austin

    • Linjin Zheng

      Institute for fusion studies, University of Texas at Austin

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  • Tridimensional Thermonuclear Instability in Subignited Plasmas and on the Surface of the Pulsars

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Medvedev

      INAF, Italy, MIT, Retired, Universit${\displaystyle {\acute {a}}}$ Roma1, ENEA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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(ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Magnetic Reconnection Driven by Thermonuclear Burning

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Medvedev

      INAF, Italy, MIT, Retired, Universit${\displaystyle {\acute {a}}}$ Roma1, ENEA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Initial operation of the Lockheed Martin T4B experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.L. Garrett

      Lockheed Martin - Palmdale

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Simulations in support of the T4B experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Artan Qerushi

      Lockheed Martin - Palmdale

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Magnetic Guarding: Experimental and Numerical Results

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathon Heinrich

      Lockheed Martin Aeronautics

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Simulation of High-Beta Plasma Confinement

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gabriel Font

      Lockheed Martin

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Plasma Source Development

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Walker

      Lockheed Martin - Palmdale

    • Jonathon Heinrich

      Lockheed Martin - Palmdale

    • M.L. Garrett

      Lockheed Martin - Palmdale

    • Frans Ebersohn

      Lockheed Martin - Palmdale

    • M.L. Garrett

      Lockheed Martin - Palmdale

    View abstract →

  • A GDT-based fusion neutron source for academic and industrial applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. K. Anderson

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW-Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • How much does a tokamak reactor cost?

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. Freidberg

      MIT-PSFC

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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(ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Feasibility of transition radiation diagnostic for hot electrons generated in indirect-drive experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yaoyuan Liu

      University of Science and Tech of China

    • Jian Zheng

      University of Science and Tech of China

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • First experiment on LMJ facility : pointing and synchronisation qualification.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Olivier Henry

      CEA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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  • A Novel Peak Load Current Measurement for Magneto-Inertial-Fusion Targets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mark Hess

      Sandia Natl Labs, Sandia National Laboratories

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Utilization of Neutron Bang-time CVD diamond detectors at the Z Accelerator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gordon Chandler

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Kelly Hahn

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Carlos Ruiz

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Brent Jones

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Perry Alberto

      Sandia Natl Labs

    • Jose Torres

      Sandia Natl Labs

    • Matthew Gomez

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Eric Harding

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Adam Harvey-Thompson

      Sandia Natl Labs, Sandia National Laboratories

    • Mark Hess

      Sandia Natl Labs, Sandia National Laboratories

    • Patrick Knapp

      Sandia Natl Labs, Sandia National Laboratories

    • Gary Cooper

      Univ of New Mexico, University of New Mexico

    • Jedediah Styron

      University of New Mexico

    • Ken Moy

      Special Technologies Laboratory

    • Ian Mckenna

      Special Technologies Laboratory

    • Vladimir Glebov

      University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics

    • David Fittinghoff

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories

    • Mark J. May

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories

    • Lucas Snyder

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories

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  • Obtaining the neutron time-of-flight instrument response function for a single D-T neutron utilizing n-alpha coincidence from the d(t, $\alpha )$n nuclear reaction .

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jedediah Styron

      Univ of New Mexico

    • Carlos Ruiz

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Kelly Hahn

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Gary Cooper

      Univ of New Mexico, University of New Mexico

    • Gordon Chandler

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Brent Jones

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • Bruce McWatters

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Jenny Smith

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Jeremy Vaughan

      Univ of New Mexico

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  • Characterizing the Degree of Fuel Magnetization for MagLIF Using Neutron Diagnostics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kelly Hahn

      Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. 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Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. 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(ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • The Magnetic Recoil Spectrometer for time-resolved neutron measurements (MRSt) at the NIF

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.E. Parker

      MIT

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Gamma-based Measurement of ``Dark Mix'' in ICF Capsules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kevin Meaney

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • H Herrmann

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • YH Kim

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • AB Zylstra

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos National Lab

    • H Geppert-Kleinrath

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • NM Hoffman

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • AS Yi

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Lab, LANL

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  • The Mini Orange Spectrometer (MOS) for Stellar and Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis studies at OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility

    POSTER

    Authors

    • G.D. Sutcliffe

      MIT

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. 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Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • High resolution spectrometer concepts for high temperature EXAFS measurements and 1D imaging of ignition capsules on NIF

    POSTER

    Authors

    • K. W. Hill

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • The MIT HEDP Accelerator Facility for Diagnostic Development for OMEGA, Z, and the NIF

    POSTER

    Authors

    • H. Sio

      MIT

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Determining Light Decay Curves in a Plastic Scintillator using Cosmic Ray Muons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Praveen Wakwella

      SUNY Geneseo

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • A Concept for Measuring Electron Distribution Functions Using Collective Thomson Scattering

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.L. Milder

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. 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Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. 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Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Particle-in-Cell Simulation of Laser Plasma Interactions in Multiple Speckles with Temporal Bandwidth

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Han Wen

      Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • Benjamin Winjum

      Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA

    • Frank Tsung

      Univ of California - Los Angeles, University of California, Los Angeles

    • Kyle Miller

      Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • Adam Tableman

      Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • Warren Mori

      Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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  • Fluid modeling on three dimensional two plasmon decay instabilities and stimulated Raman scattering using FLAME-MD

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rui Yan

      U. of Science and Technology of China

    • Shihui Cao

      U. of Science and Technology of China

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • Chuang Ren

      University of Rochester, U. of Rochester

    View abstract →

  • Hot electron reduction in two-plasmon-decay by magnetic fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wenda Liu

      University of Rochester

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • The effect of magnetic fields on the kinetic evolution of nonlinear electron plasma waves and stimulated Raman scattering

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Winjum

      Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. 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  • Controlling Laser Plasma Instabilities Using Temporal Bandwidths Under Shock Ignition Relevant Conditions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Frank Tsung

      Univ of California - Los Angeles, University of California, Los Angeles

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • PIC simulation and experiment comparison on hot electron generation and divergence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eli Borwick

      University of Rochester

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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  • Modeling Laser-Plasma Interactions in a Magnetized Plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eva Los

      LLNL

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. 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  • Characterization of long-scale-length plasmas produced from plastic foam targets for laser plasma instability (LPI) research

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jaechul Oh

      Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC

    • J. L. Weaver

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC

    • V. Serlin

      Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC

    • S. P. Obenschain

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC

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  • Long Scalelength Plasmas for LPI Studies at the Nike Laser

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. L. Weaver

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. 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Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

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