Damping Rates of Energetic Particle Modes and Stability With Changing Equilibrium Conditions in the MST Reversed-Field Pinch
POSTER
Abstract
The damping of Alfvenic waves is an important process, with implications varying from anomalous ion heating in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas to the stability of fusion alpha-driven modes in a burning plasma. With a 1 MW NBI on the MST, a controllable set of energetic particle modes (EPMs) and Alfvenic eigenmodes can be excited. We investigate the damping of these modes as a function of both magnetic and flow shear. Typical EPM damping rates are -10$^{\mathrm{4}}$ s$^{\mathrm{-1}}$ in standard RFP discharges. Magnetic shear in the region of large energetic ion density is -2 cm$^{\mathrm{-1}}$ and can be increased up to -2.5 cm$^{\mathrm{-1}}$ by varying the boundary field. Continuum mode damping rates can be reduced up to 50{\%}. New experiments use a bias probe to control the rotation profile. Accelerating the edge plasma relative to the rapidly rotating NBI-driven core decreases the flow shear, while decelerating the edge plasma increases the flow shear in the region of strong energetic ion population. Mode damping rates measured as a function of the local flow shear are compared to ideal MHD predictions. Work supported by US DOE.
Authors
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S.H. Sears
University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Abdulgader Almagri
University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison
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Jay Anderson
University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison
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P.J. Bonofiglo
University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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W. Capecchi
University of Wisconsin-Madison
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J. Kim
University of Wisconsin-Madison