Damping Rates of Energetic Particle Modes and Stability With Changing Equilibrium Conditions in the MST Reversed-Field Pinch

POSTER

Abstract

The damping of Alfvenic waves is an important process, with implications varying from anomalous ion heating in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas to the stability of fusion alpha-driven modes in a burning plasma. With a 1 MW NBI on the MST, a controllable set of energetic particle modes (EPMs) and Alfvenic eigenmodes can be excited. We investigate the damping of these modes as a function of both magnetic and flow shear. Typical EPM damping rates are -10$^{\mathrm{4}}$ s$^{\mathrm{-1}}$ in standard RFP discharges. Magnetic shear in the region of large energetic ion density is -2 cm$^{\mathrm{-1}}$ and can be increased up to -2.5 cm$^{\mathrm{-1}}$ by varying the boundary field. Continuum mode damping rates can be reduced up to 50{\%}. New experiments use a bias probe to control the rotation profile. Accelerating the edge plasma relative to the rapidly rotating NBI-driven core decreases the flow shear, while decelerating the edge plasma increases the flow shear in the region of strong energetic ion population. Mode damping rates measured as a function of the local flow shear are compared to ideal MHD predictions. Work supported by US DOE.

Authors

  • S.H. Sears

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Abdulgader Almagri

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Jay Anderson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • P.J. Bonofiglo

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • W. Capecchi

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • J. Kim

    University of Wisconsin-Madison